Takeover risk

Ghost subdomain takeover.

A subdomain still pointing at a Ghost account that no longer exists is not untidy. It is claimable.

What it looks like

A subdomain on your domain has a CNAME record pointing at yoursite.ghost.io, and loading that subdomain returns Ghost's unclaimed page rather than a working site. The visible signature is a page containing text along the lines of "Domain error".

Both signals are needed. A CNAME pointing at Ghost is completely normal when the service is in use. It only matters when the target is no longer claimed.

Why it can be taken over

A closed Ghost Pro publication frees its subdomain. Custom domains left pointing at it can be reattached elsewhere.

What an attacker gets

  • Content served from your subdomain, on your domain, usually with a valid certificate that Ghost issues automatically.
  • A phishing address that passes every check a cautious person would run, because it genuinely is your domain.
  • Access to any cookie your main site scopes to the parent domain, which can include session data.

How to fix it

Remove the record. Blog subdomains outlive the blog more often than any other kind, because the content is moved rather than the DNS.

The full removal steps for any provider are in the dangling record guide.

Stopping the next one

These appear whenever a hosted service is trialled and dropped, so a single cleanup does not settle it. The habit worth building is deleting the DNS record in the same sitting as the cancellation, because those are separate actions and only one of them is on anyone's mind.

Related

Check yours

See whether anything on your domain points nowhere.

The free subdomain check finds every name still resolving and confirms which targets are unclaimed.

Other services with the same risk

Each has its own detection signature and removal steps.

Heroku · Fastly · Shopify · Agile CRM · Surge · GitLab Pages

All 24 in this set