What we watch
Email failing is the only outage on this list that produces no error message on your side. It reads as customers not replying.
A great many domains have all the right records and still fail. An SPF record that lists ten senders when the limit is exceeded, a DKIM key that was rotated at the provider but not in DNS, a DMARC policy set to reject while legitimate mail from a third-party sender fails the check. Each of these looks fine in a listing and does not work.
We report the outcome rather than the syntax. If your invoices are being rejected, that is what the alert says.
Nothing on your side changes. Your outbox says sent. There is no bounce for the most common failure modes, because the receiving server accepted the message and then quarantined it. The only signal is silence, and silence is easily mistaken for disinterest.
Immediately if MX records disappear, if authentication starts failing, or if a DMARC policy tightens in a way that will begin rejecting your own mail. Otherwise weekly, as a line confirming your mail setup is intact.
Every change to every mail record, dated, with the previous values kept. When mail breaks, the first question is always what changed and when, and this is the only place that answer reliably survives.
Check yours
Plain answers, not policy strings. Free, no account.